Alejandro Arce — home Thinking in Public
No. 08 · Commerce

So, how much are shops making inside ChatGPT?

Etsy and Shopify got a Buy button in the chat. I went looking for the number.

Last September, OpenAI announced something that sounded like the future of shopping: Etsy sellers — and soon over a million Shopify stores — could sell right inside ChatGPT. You ask for a gift idea, the bot shows real products, you tap Buy and pay without ever leaving the conversation. Etsy's stock jumped 16% that same day.

A year later I wanted the honest number: how much more money are the shops actually making from it?

Sep 29, 2025 — the pitch
I need a gift for a friend who's into pottery — something under $40?
Here's a handmade option from an Etsy seller near you:
Hand-thrown stoneware mug
$34 · Etsy seller
Buy
Etsy stock · launch day
+16%
in one trading day, on the announcement alone
Promised next
1,000,000+
Shopify stores "coming soon" to the Buy button

The pitch — ask, tap Buy, never leave the chat

The answer: Almost nothing — and the Buy button is already gone.

Etsy told investors the in-chat checkout drove "not a large volume of sales." Walmart, which put about 200,000 products in, found that buying inside the chat converted three times worse than its own website. And of the million-plus Shopify merchants that were "coming soon," reporting says only about a dozen ever went live. In March 2026 — six months after launch — OpenAI retired Instant Checkout.

Shopify stores that actually went live
~12
out of 1,000,000+ promised. Each dot here stands for thousands of stores — and the twelve still don't fit the scale.
Checkout conversion — Walmart
3x
Their own site
1x
Inside the chat
Buying inside the chat converted three times worse than walmart.com
"Not a large volume of sales."
Etsy, to its investors

The reality — the money never showed up

The reasons are very human. People didn't trust a chatbot with the final step of a purchase. Stock, shipping costs and delivery dates were often wrong inside the chat. And the retailers themselves didn't love it either — they lose the customer relationship, the upsell, the loyalty program, the email address. Everybody wanted the discovery. Nobody wanted to hand over the checkout.

Sep 29, 2025
The Buy button launches
Instant Checkout goes live with US Etsy sellers. Etsy stock closes up ~16%. Shopify's million merchants are "coming soon."
Winter 2025–26
Reality sets in
Sales volume stays tiny. Walmart sees in-chat conversion 3x worse than its own site. Roughly 12 Shopify stores ever go live.
Mar 24, 2026
OpenAI kills it
Instant Checkout is retired. OpenAI admits the first version "did not offer the level of flexibility we aspire to provide."
Now
Discover in chat, buy at the store
Walmart, Sephora, DoorDash and Lowe's run apps inside ChatGPT that send you to their own site to pay.

One year — from Buy button to front door

So where's the actual benefit?

The checkout failed, but the discovery is real and growing fast.

The biggest independent study I found — 973 online stores doing $20 billion a year, tracked for 12 months — puts ChatGPT at under 0.2% of all e-commerce traffic today, about 200x smaller than Google search. Tiny. But the same study found conversion from ChatGPT referrals climbing every single month. And Shopify's own numbers from this spring: AI-driven traffic to its stores grew 8x in a year, and orders coming from AI recommendations grew almost 13x.

Share of e-commerce traffic, drawn to scale
Google search ChatGPT
ChatGPT sends under 0.2% of e-commerce traffic — roughly 200x less than Google. That small square is the whole game today.
AI traffic to Shopify stores · one year
1x
Last year
8x
This year
Orders from AI recommendations grew almost 13x in the same period
Conversion from ChatGPT referrals
Climbing every single month of the 12-month study — people are learning to trust the recommendation

The real signal — tiny today, compounding fast

So the benefit was never a new cash register. It's a new front door. When ChatGPT recommends your product and the shopper lands on your store — your checkout, your email list, your repeat customer — that traffic behaves like a warm referral, not a cold click.

The lesson for anyone running a shop: you can't buy your way into these recommendations — they're organic. The stores that win are the ones whose products are easy for an AI to read, trust and recommend. That's a positioning game, and it's starting now, while the traffic is still 0.2%.

Sources: CNBC on the launch · Modern Retail on the shutdown · the 973-store study · Shopify's AI traffic numbers

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